ubuntuapt
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Apt 锁定版本 

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sudo apt-mark hold PACKAGE_NAME  #锁定软件版本。可以一次指定多个包
sudo apt-mark showhold  #显示系统中被标记为锁定的软件包
sudo apt-mark unhold PACKAGE_NAME #解除对软件包的锁定。可以一次指定多个包。
docker
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使用 Docker Compose 运行 clickhouse 环境 

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clickhouse:
  image: 'clickhouse/clickhouse-server:24.12'
  user: 'root'
  container_name: clickhouse
  hostname: clickhouse
  environment:
    CLICKHOUSE_USER: your-name
    CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD: your-password
    CLICKHOUSE_DB: temp
    CLICKHOUSE_DEFAULT_ACCESS_MANAGEMENT: "1"
    CLICKHOUSE_RUN_AS_ROOT: "1"
  volumes:
  - $PWD/data/clickhouse/data/:/var/lib/clickhouse/
  - $PWD/data/clickhouse/etc/config.d/:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/
  - $PWD/data/clickhouse/etc/users.d/:/etc/clickhouse-server/users.d/
  ports:
    - '8123:8123'
    - '9000:9000'

但是需要注意的是 config.d 默认是空的，clickhourse 默认监听在本地，需要修改服务端配置

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docker compose cp clickhouse:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml $PWD/data/clickhouse/etc/config.d/

자세히 보기
docker
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Docker Pull 使用代理 

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mkdir /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/

vim  /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf


[Service]
Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://xxxx:8080"
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=http://xxxxx:8080"
Environment="NO_PROXY=localhost"
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker